Periodontitis is the most common cause of tooth loss in adulthood — and usually begins without you even realising it. As your dentist in Zug, we detect it at an early stage and treat it specifically before the supporting structures of the teeth suffer irreversible damage.
Periodontitis — often referred to colloquially as ‘periodontal disease’ — is an inflammation of the periodontium (the structures supporting the teeth). The periodontium comprises all the structures that anchor the tooth in the jawbone: the gums, the jawbone itself, the tooth root and the cementum surrounding the root.
If the condition is left untreated, the inflammation spreads deeper and deeper — the bone breaks down, the tooth becomes loose and eventually falls out. The progression of the condition is insidious: it is often painless, which is why periodontitis is frequently only detected at an advanced stage.
It is triggered by bacteria in dental plaque. If plaque is not consistently removed, it hardens into tartar and forms gum pockets. Harmful bacteria can multiply in these pockets, attacking the gums and the underlying bone. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes and genetic predisposition.
Many of these signs only become apparent when the condition is already advanced. That is why regular dental check-ups are so important — they allow us to spot any problems at an early stage.
Periodontitis is not purely a dental condition. Scientific studies show links to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke and premature births. Treating periodontitis can therefore have a positive effect on general health.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:
If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned, do not hesitate — early treatment is half the battle. We will assess your condition, explain the procedure to you and treat you with care and without pressure.
Book an appointment at our practice at Baarerstrasse 12 in Zug.